aonraigh
aontaigh
aontaithe
aontas
aos
aosta
ápa
ar
ár
Arabach
árachas
aralt
araltas
arán
araon
áras
árasán
ard
ardaigh
ardaitheoir
ardán
♦
ar
PARTICLE
♦
ar chas tú leis?
♦
did you meet him?
♦
ar
PARTICLE
♦
an duine ar tugadh an t-airgead dó
♦
the person to whom the money was given
♦
ar
DEFECTIVE VERB
♦
says
said
♦
'an ólfaidh sibh braon tae?' ar sise
♦
'will you have a drop of tea?' she said
♦
ar
PREPOSITION
♦
on physical surface
♦
ar chlúdach na hirise
♦
on the cover of the magazine
♦
ar an tábla
♦
on the table
♦
ar
PREPOSITION
♦
at point in time
♦
ar a trí a chlog
♦
at three o'clock
♦
ar
PREPOSITION
♦
on wearing clothes
♦
bhí hata orm
♦
I was wearing a hat
♦
ar
PREPOSITION
♦
under obligation
♦
tá orm na soithí a ní
♦
I have to wash the dishes
♦
beidh ort labhairt léi arís
♦
you will have to talk to her again
♦
tá cúram na n-othar orm
♦
it is my duty to care for the patients
♦
tá dualgas orm tú a chosaint
♦
I have a duty to protect you
♦
tá [rud] ag [A] ar [B]
♦
[B] owes [A] [something]
♦
tá deich euro agam ort
♦
you owe me ten euro
♦
ar
PREPOSITION
♦
in a condition, state or illness
♦
cad atá ort? - slaghdán, sílim
♦
what's wrong with you? - a cold, I think
♦
tá ocras orm
♦
I am hungry
♦
an bhfuil eagla ort?
♦
are you afraid?
♦
ar
PREPOSITION
♦
having name, number or other label
♦
cén t-ainm atá ort?
♦
what is your name?
♦
cad é an sloinne atá ort?
♦
what is your surname?
♦
cén uimhir atá ar an teach?
♦
what is the number of the house?
♦
uimhir a deich atá ar an bhus
♦
the bus number is ten
Foirmeacha gramadaí
Grammatical forms
Grammatical forms
♦
ar
PREPOSITION
♦
SINGULAR, FIRST PERSON
♦
orm
♦
SINGULAR, SECOND PERSON
♦
ort
♦
SINGULAR, THIRD PERSON, MASCULINE
♦
air
♦
SINGULAR, THIRD PERSON, FEMININE
♦
uirthi
♦
PLURAL, FIRST PERSON
♦
orainn
♦
PLURAL, SECOND PERSON
♦
oraibh
♦
PLURAL, THIRD PERSON
♦
orthu
Iontrálacha gaolmhara
Related entries
Related entries
♦
tá an t-ádh ar [dhuine]
♦
[somebody] is lucky
♦
bhí an t-ádh orm go bhfuair mé an post
♦
I was lucky that I got the job
♦
tagann [rud] aniar aduaidh ar [dhuine]
♦
[something] surprises [someone]
♦
tháinig an scéal aniar aduaidh orm
♦
that news surprised me
♦
tá [buntáiste] ag [A] ar [B]
♦
[A] has [advantage] over [B]
♦
tá trí bliana agat orm
♦
you are three years older than me
you are three years ahead of me
♦
tugann [duine] aghaidh ar [áit]
♦
[somebody] sets out for [somewhere]
[somebody] heads for [somewhere]
♦
chaith sé seal i bPáras sular thug sé aghaidh ar Mheiriceá
♦
he spent some time in Paris before he headed to America
♦
...sular thug siad aghaidh ar a dtithe murtallacha sna bruachbhailte
Alex Hijmans: Aiséirí, Cois Life 2011
♦
...before they went to their dull houses in the suburbs
♦
tá aiféala ar [dhuine]
♦
[somebody] regrets
♦
tá aiféala orm faoi na rudaí a rinne mé i mo shaol
♦
I regret the things I've done in my life
♦
tá [rud] ar aigne ag [duine]
♦
[somebody] has [something] in mind
♦
cad atá ar aigne agat?
♦
what do you have in mind?
♦
[xyz] an t-ainm atá ar [dhuine]
♦
[xyz] is [somebody's] name
♦
Micheál an t-ainm atá orm
♦
my name is Micheál
♦
cén t-ainm atá ort?
♦
what is your name?
♦
cén t-ainm atá ar an bhaile sin?
♦
what is that town called?
♦
tugann [duine] aird ar [rud]
♦
[somebody] pays attention to [something]
♦
níor thug mé mórán airde air
♦
I didn't pay much attention to it
♦
amanna, tugann na meáin aird ar na cásanna sin, amanna eile ní thugann
♦
sometimes the media pay attention to those cases, other times they don't
♦
tá aird [duine] ar [rud]
♦
's attention is on [something]
is the focus of
's attention
♦
tá aird idirnáisiúnta ar na leabhair
♦
the books are the focus of international attention
♦
ar ais
♦
back
♦
tháinig siad ar ais
♦
they came back
♦
seo duit do chuid airgid ar ais
♦
here is your money back
♦
thosaigh daoine ag filleadh ar ais abhaile
♦
people started returning home
♦
níl ort an fiche punt sin a íoc ar ais liom
♦
you don't have to pay me the twenty pounds back
♦
shiúil siad ar ais go dtí an áit as a raibh siad tar éis teacht
♦
they walked back to the place from which they had come
♦
tar ar ais anseo i gceann coicíse
♦
come back here in two weeks' time
♦
níl mé ach díreach tagtha ar ais
♦
I only just came back
♦
bhí sé san ospidéal, ach tá sé ar ais sa bhaile anois
♦
he was in hospital but he is back at home now
♦
tá sé fíordheas a bheith ar ais
♦
it is really nice to be back
♦
fáilte ar ais
♦
welcome back
♦
ar ais arís
♦
back again
♦
glaoigh ar ais arís, le do thoil
♦
call back again, please
♦
droim ar ais
♦
back to front
backwards
♦
tá aithne ag [A] ar [B]
♦
[A] knows [B]
♦
an bhfuil aithne agat ar Phól?
♦
do you know Paul?
♦
tá aithne agam ar do bhean chéile
♦
I know your wife
♦
tá aithne agat ar gach éinne, mar sin?
♦
you know everybody, then?
♦
bhí aithne acu ar a chéile
♦
they knew each other
♦
níl agam air ach ríomhaithne
♦
I only know him through the Internet
♦
tá seanaithne agamsa uirthi
♦
I've known her long time
♦
tá [A] ar aithne [B]
♦
[B] knows [A]
♦
fear atá ar m'aithne
♦
a man I know
♦
cuireann [duine] aithne ar [rud]
♦
[somebody] gets to know [something]
♦
cuir aithne ar Ghaeltacht Dhún na nGall
♦
get to know the Donegal Gaeltacht
♦
déanann [X] aithris ar [Y]
♦
[X] imitates [Y]
♦
éisteann siad le hainmhithe agus déanann siad aithris orthu
♦
they listen to animals and they imitate them
♦
amharc ar [rud]
♦
watch [something]
look at [something]
♦
ar mhaith leat amharc ar an teilifís?
♦
would you like to watch television?
STAITISTICÍ · STATISTICS
Is é ar an
3ú focal
is minice úsáid sa Ghaeilge.
Tagann sé chun cinn uair amháin i ngach 38 focal.
Ar is the
3rd
most frequently used word in Irish.
It occurs once in every 38 words.
Samplaí gaolmhara
Related examples
Related examples
♦
oíche amháin mhothaigh sé go raibh sé á thachtadh agus thit sé ina chnap ar an urlár
♦
one night he felt he was choking and fell in a heap on the floor
♦
ar mhaith leat alt a scríobh?
♦
would you like to write an article?
♦
is beag aischothú a fuair scríbhneoirí áirithe ar a gcuid blaganna
♦
some writers got very little feedback on their blogs
♦
déanann an comhlacht táirgí áirithe a chur chun cinn ar mhargadh na hÉireann
♦
the company promotes certain products on the Irish market
♦
cogadh a fhearadh ar an domhan mór, go háirithe ar thíortha a raibh ola acu
♦
to wage war against the whole world, especially against countries that had oil
♦
tá cuma na maitheasa ar an óstán, cuirimis in áirithe é
♦
the hotel looks good, let's book it
♦
ar imigh tú abhaile fós?
♦
did you go home yet?
♦
ar bhruach na habhann
♦
on the bank of the river
♦
ar dhá thaobh na habhann
♦
on both sides of the river
♦
seo chugat an t-ábhar le cur ar an suíomh Gréasáin
♦
this is the content to put on the website
♦
chuir said ábhar léitheoireachta ar fáil
♦
they made reading material available
♦
ba mhaith liom rud éigin a rá ar an ábhar seo
♦
I would like to say something on this matter
♦
an bhfuil aon tuairim agat ar an ábhar seo?
♦
do you have any opinion on this matter?
♦
bhí sé ag breathnú ar an doras amhail is go bhféadfadh an t-áibhirseoir féin teacht isteach nóiméad ar bith
Alex Hijmans: Aiséirí, Cois Life 2011
♦
he was looking at the door as if the devil himself could come in any minute
♦
is í an mhatamaitic an t-ábhar is ansa liom ar scoil
♦
my favourite subject at school is mathematics
♦
sin iomlán m'eolais ar an ábhar
♦
that is the total extent of my knowledge on the subject
♦
sochaí í seo a chuireann béim an-láidir ar nithe ábhartha
♦
this is a society which places a lot of emphasis on material things
♦
is fearr liom an leabhar ábhartha ar an tseilf ná an leabhtar leictreonach
♦
I prefer a material book on the shelf than an electronic book
♦
ní bhíodh nuachtáin na Breataine ar díol sna siopaí abhus
♦
British newspapers didn't use to be on sale in shops here
♦
leagtar srianta ar an nGobharnóir de bhua Acht an Bhainc Ceannais
♦
the Governor is subject to limitations by virtue of the Central Bank Act
♦
thug siad scoil agus léann domh ar feadh a n-acmhainne
Séamus Ó Grianna: Caisleáin Óir, eag. Niall Ó Dónaill, Cló Mercier, 1976
♦
they gave me as much education as they could afford
♦
bhí adharca fada ar an ainmhí
♦
the animal had long horns
♦
rinneadh athchóiriú ar an chaisleán agus tá an adhmadóireacht an-deas
♦
the castle has been renovated and the woodwork is very nice
♦
d'fhan fionnuaire éadrom san aer a chuir dinglis ar a craiceann agus faobhar ar a cruthaíocht
Alex Hijmans: Aiséirí, Cois Life 2011
♦
a light coolness lingered in the air which tingled her skin and sharpened her creativity
♦
casadh ar a chéile iad i dtábhairne aerach
♦
they met in gay bar
♦
tá an t-agallamh ar siúl ar a dó a chlog
♦
the interview is at two o'clock
♦
bhris meangadh gáire amach ar aghaidh an fháilteora
♦
a smile broke out on the receptionist's face
♦
bhí slua mór daoine bailithe timpeall an tí agus dreach an bhróin ar a n-aghaidh
♦
a large crowd of people was gathered around the house with looks of sadness on their faces
♦
tháinig dreach imníoch ar aghaidh na máthar
♦
mother started looking worried
♦
tháinig 10,000 duine amach ar na sráideanna in agóid in éadan an fhoiréigin
♦
10,000 people came out on the streets in protest against the violence
♦
bhí siad ar léirisú i gcoinne an fhoréigin
♦
they were protesting against violence
♦
tá eolas breise ar fáil in Aguisín A
♦
additional information is available in Appendix A
♦
tar éis an aighnis ar fad, d'éirigh linn teacht ar réiteach
♦
after all the argument, we managed to come to a settlement
♦
níl aon leigheas éasca ar an ailse
♦
there is no easy cure for cancer
♦
ar aimsigh tú an áit?
♦
did you find the place?
♦
beag an baol go n-aimseoidh sí rud ar bith ansin
♦
slim chance she will find anything there
♦
tá na gunnaí aimsithe ar an doras acu
Séamus Ó Grianna: Caisleáin Óir, eag. Niall Ó Dónaill, Cló Mercier, 1976
♦
they have their guns pointed at the door
♦
tá feabhas ar an aimsir
♦
the weather has improved
♦
tá cuma na báistí ar an aimsir
♦
it looks like rain
♦
ar cuireadh in aithne dá chéile sibh?
♦
have you been introduced?
♦
an bhean is áille ar domhan
♦
the most beautiful woman in the world
♦
ar mhaith leat bualadh le chéile amárach?
♦
would you like to meet tomorrow?
♦
tháinig sí anall ar cuairt
♦
she came over for a visit
♦
anois agus an samhradh tosaithe, is féidir linn dul ar saoire
♦
now that the summer has started, we can go on holidays
♦
ar mhaith leat dul ansin?
♦
would you like to go there?
♦
tá sé ar an bhuachaill is cliste sa rang
♦
he is the cleverest boy in the class
♦
beidh tú ar an chailín is áille ar domhan
♦
you will be the most beautiful girl in the world
♦
tá Londain ar na cathracha is mó ar domhan
♦
London is one of the largest cities in the world
♦
tá sibh ar na chéad daoine a tháinig anocht
♦
you are one of the first people who came tonight
♦
chonaic muid leac cuimhneacháin ar dhéanamh croise
♦
we saw a cross-shaped memorial
Tá Gluais Tí Pota Focal faoi cheadúnas Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike agus ar fáil le híoslódáil anseo.
Pota Focal House Glossary is under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike licence and can be downloaded here.
Tá inneachar an bhosca ‘Staitisticí’ bunaithe ar Liosta Minicíochta Focal Gaeilge atá faoi cheadúnas Open Database License.
The content of the ‘Statistics’ boxes is based on Irish Word Frequency List which are under the Open Database License.
Tá sonraí Ghluais Tí Pota Focal á n-úsáid in LingoBrain, cluiche foghlama focal le haghaidh na nguthán póca.
Data from Pota Focal House Glossary is used in LingoBrain, a vocabulary learning game for mobile phones.
